UnCommon Sense!
The War on Terrorism
by David Findlay

Sometimes there are no simple solutions. Sometimes, conceivably, there
are no solutions period. In either case it is tempting to give up
let things take their course "what will happen will happen."
The current "War on Terrorism" is a good example. This is not
a war that we can win in any absolute sense, any more than we can win a
"War on Crime," or a "War on Drugs" or a 'War on Hunger."
The best we can hope for is to keep acts of terrorism within "tolerable"
limits.
Or is it? Do we have to give up on a "real" solution and, instead,
concentrate on securing our borders, increasing airport security, keeping
track of potential terrorists, or going to war with countries that harbor
terrorists?
People are not born terrorists. They become terrorists. And perhaps herein
lies the key to a common-sense approach. If someone is not born a terrorist,
but becomes one, then the obvious question is, "What caused the person
to become a terrorist?"
This is a question that very few people seem to be asking. It is much
easier to assume that terrorists are part of extreme militant groups
and as such totally unreasonable or evil and, therefore, that the
only solution is to eliminate them by force.
It is easy to assume a "good-hats-versus-bad-hats" mentality.
With us, of course, being the "good hats" and the terrorists the
"bad hats."
Acts of terrorism, however, are acts of war. Supposedly there is a distinction
between acts of terrorism attacking innocent civilians and "acts of
war" attacking military targets. But, I would suggest that this distinction
is false. War is war. The tactics may vary, that's all. There are plenty
of examples from the Second Word War where innocent civilians were deliberately
targeted Hiroshima and Nagasaki being classics. And, in case one argues
that this was after a formal declaration of war, well, we've had many "wars"
(such as Vietnam) where there was no formal declaration.
So the real question, maybe, should not be "Why do people commit
acts of terrorism?" but "Why do people go to war?"
They go to war for a reason. People are reason-able. We may not like
the reason or agree with it, but they are not totally irrational. And herein
lies the possibility of a real solution.
The current "War on Terrorism" is largely focused on the violent
acts of a few Islamists (Islamic extremists). According to one report, about
one in seven Muslims can be categorized as "fundamental" or "extreme."
Worldwide there are over one billion Muslims. This would mean some 143 million
of them are fundamental or extreme. Even if it were one in a hundred, that
would still be over a million.
Most Muslims, however, do not want war, nor do they support acts of terrorism.
For every one "fundamental" or "extreme" Muslim there
are at least six "moderates." People probably like you and I who
just want to get on with their lives in peace and prosperity.The key, therefore,
to the current "War on Terrorism" lies not in military victory
against the terrorists but in the hearts and minds of this huge majority
of moderate Muslims - some 857 million of them!
There is not doubt that we can win in military terms a war
with Iraq. But what does this gain us? A war against Iraq will inevitably
be perceived by most Muslims as an attack on a Muslim nation. Doesn't this
automatically mean that quite a number of the 857 million moderates will
cease to be moderates and instead, at least morally, support the extremists?
Surely this is obvious.
If, however, we could win the moderates over to our side and get them
to condemn the extremists, this would lead to the cutting off of the terrorists'
financial support and supply lines, making it extremely difficult for them
to operate.
How could we go about doing this? It is not quite as simple as just asking
the heads of state of the countries involved. Democracy is not widely practiced
in the Middle East. Most of the governments are either military dictatorships
or puppet governments kept in place through foreign aid. And, more to the
point, they are not popular with the "common people." This is
also the reason that a United Nations imposed "solution" is unlikely
to work. The United Nations does not represent the common people - only
the heads of state.
No, we need to ask the 857 million moderates. Seemingly an impossible
task but actually not all that difficult with modern polling technology.
Give Gallup a few million dollars and I'm sure they would come up with some
pretty accurate answers.
My guess and I'd stress that this is only an educated guess
is that we should arrive at the following key problem areas:
(a) The West is perceived as supporting repressive governments to further
its own interests at the expense of the common people. A good example of
this is Saudi Arabia where the oil millions are largely controlled by the
royal family and a tiny minority of their extremely wealthy supporters.
(b) The West is perceived as unfairly favoring Israel (predominantly
Jewish and Christian) versus Palestine (predominantly Muslim).
(c) The West maintains a considerable military presence in the area to,
if necessary, enforce its will. Many Muslims consider Western bases as being
part of an "occupying force" in what is for most Muslims holy
territory. Mecca, for example, is in Saudi Arabia.
There may be other things, but the above is sufficient to illustrate
a common-sense approach.
Are any of the above point (a) (b) or (c) totally unreasonable?
(a) It is a fact that America supports regimes that are corrupt
or at best undemocratic that support our foreign policy. Saudi Arabia
is a classic example (we get some 11% of our oil from there). But there
are other important countries such as Pakistan. Pakistan in the past
a major supporter of the Taliban and itself a key training ground for terrorists
is run by a pro-Western military dictator. However, the recent elections
in Pakistan reflected considerable advances by the Muslim extremists expressing
anti-American sentiments, which clearly indicates that the government and
the people do not necessarily see eye to eye. In case anyone has forgotten,
Pakistan has nuclear capability.
What should we do? Stop supporting undemocratic governments. There are
those who fear that this would lead to their collapse which is quite
possibly true and that this would bring about chaos in the region.
To this I would answer: Is a temporary 'chaos' during a period of internal
adjustment worse than what we currently have? There might be some disruptions
to our oil supplies, but this is likely to happen anyway if we continue
our current policies. Remember, too, the oil doesn't do anyone any good
if it is not sold. So, whoever controls the oilfields has an interest in
keeping up the supply. The price might be higher than what we currently
pay but, if we were to calculate the true price which should include the
cost of our military presence in the region some 75 billion dollars
a year even without a war maybe not that much.
(b) Do we unfairly favor Israel versus Palestine? This is a thorny issue,
to say the least, and both sides can make some quite convincing arguments.
According to BBC World News a while back it was said that Israel receives
some 3 billion a year from the U.S., 2 billion of which are tied in with
contracts for military equipment from the U.S. Palestine, on the other hand,
gets some 75 million. An imbalance?
My guess is that most moderate Muslims support the concept of two separate
states. The plans are already on the table. While no plan will meet with
everyone's approval, it is important that it is perceived that America and
Britain are seriously doing their best to implement a fair agreement. This
will, in the eyes of the majority of moderate Muslims, put the Islamists
Hezbollah, for example, who are totally unwilling to recognize even
the existence of Israel where they belong viewed as extremists
who are out of sync with the modern world.
(c) By what right do we have so many military bases in the Middle East?
Supposedly the agreement of the governments. If we take this agreement away
which we should, since the governments are not representative of the
people then we have no more right to have bases in their countries
than they have a right to have bases in ours. Can you imagine Saudi Arabia
with an aircraft carrier in the Gulf of Mexico? or with a military base
in Alaska? It is interesting that at the time of the Gulf War in 1991, Colin
Powell said that American troops would be in Saudi Arabia - remember this
is one of Islam's most holy of lands only temporarily and that they
would be pulled out after the war. That didn't happen. Now America is discussing
a regime change in Iraq, which would mean American troops employed there
virtually permanently (as in South Korea).
So what should we do? Pull out our troops and military hardware. Clearly
this cannot be done overnight without seriously destabilizing the area,
but it can be done over a period (say 10 years). And the least we can do
is to not increase our military presence.
There will be those who argue that, if we pull out of the Middle East,
Saddam Hussein will go for oil-rich Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. This may be
true, but don't forget Iran has a strong interest in the area too
both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia were at one time part of Persia. Maybe I'm
being selfish but I would rather have Iraq and Iran fighting each other
(which they were doing only a few years back) than us be at war with Iraq
with the overwhelming majority of Muslims - remember some 857 million of
them against us, supporting, at least morally, the Islamist extremists.
A final, and more general, comment.
America needs to give up the idea of being the "peace-keeper of
the world." What we consider as "keeping the peace" is often
perceived by others as "interference." And who is to say who is
right it's all a matter of viewpoint.
America may be the only remaining superpower, but our role should be,
not to enforce our will on the rest of the world, but to act as a leader
by setting an example. We have the technology to solve many of the world's
problems. There doesn't have to be a shortage of energy or food. And
perhaps one of the most important ways we can act as a leader is to provide
a shining example of democracy. People want what we've got even Coca
Cola! The majority of people and this includes the majority of Muslims
want democracy and freedom. We don't need to force it down their throats!
You can e-mail me at david@altnewtimes.com.
I do appreciate hearing from you - whether you agree with me or not!
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